The council appoints a city manager to serve as chief administrative officer to run the day-to-day business of the city and to serve at the pleasure of the council. Mayors serve as a member of the city council, without term limits. Florence holds elections for mayor every four years, alongside national Presidential elections. The council additionally provides the necessary support for the orderly and efficient operation of city services. The council responsible for making policies and enacting laws, rules and regulations in order to provide for future community and economic growth. The council consists of seven members (three from districts and three at-large), as well as the mayor. City council members are elected every four years, without term limits. The city of Florence has a council-manager form of government. The city, like others in the Southeast, is prone to inversions, which trap ozone and other pollutants over the area.Ĭlimate data for Florence, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present) Florence's summers can be very hot and humid. Autumn, winter and spring are mild, with occasional winter nights below freezing but rarely features extended cold and rigorous conditions. The climate experienced is humid subtropical ( Köppen: Cfa) of the type found in the deep south, especially far from the coast. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.9 square miles (54.2 km 2), of which 20.9 square miles (54.1 km 2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km 2), or 0.22%, is water. Jeffries Creek is a tributary of the Great Pee Dee River and is the main waterway that flows through the city, passing south of the city center. The average elevation above sea level is around 140 ft (43 m). It is in the northeastern part of the state and the northern part of Florence County. Industry grew, especially after World War II, when Florence became increasingly known for textiles, pharmaceuticals, paper, and manufacturing, in addition to agricultural products.įlorence is located in the coastal plain of South Carolina. During the 20th century the economy of Florence came to rely heavily on the healthcare industry, driven by two major hospitals and a number of pharmaceutical plants. Over 2,800 of the prisoners died of disease, and the burial ground adjacent to the prison became the Florence National Cemetery after the war and now has expanded.Īfter the war, Florence grew and prospered, using the railroad to supply its cotton, timber, and by the turn of the century, tobacco. American Civil War ĭuring the Civil War, the town was an important supply and railroad repair center for the Confederacy, and the site of the Florence Stockade, which held between 12,000 and 18,000 Union prisoners of war. Harllee, the president of the W & M, built his home at the junction, and named the community "Florence", after his daughter. In the mid-19th century two intersecting railroads were built, the Wilmington and Manchester, and the Northeastern. Early settlers practiced subsistence farming and produced indigo, cotton, naval stores and timber, which were shipped down the Great Pee Dee River to the port at Georgetown and exported. The area was gradually settled through the late 19th and early 20th century. Prior to its charter, the city was part of one of the original townships laid out by the Lords Proprietors in 1719. The City of Florence was chartered in 1871 by the Reconstruction government and incorporated in 1890 : 7 following the 1888 creation of Florence County. The city was founded as a railroad hub and became the junction of three major railroad systems, including the Wilmington and Manchester, the Northeastern, and the Cheraw and Darlington. In 1965, Florence was named an All-American City, presented by the National Civic League. As of the 2020 census, the population of Florence was 39,899.įlorence is one of the major cities in South Carolina. The area forms the core of the historical " Pee Dee" region of South Carolina, which includes the eight counties of northeastern South Carolina, along with sections of southeastern North Carolina. It is the primary city within the Florence metropolitan area. It lies at the intersection of Interstates 20 and 95 and is the eastern terminus of the former. Florence / ˈ f l ɒr ən s/ is a city in and the county seat of Florence County, South Carolina, United States.
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